Understanding Imputed vs. Non-Imputed Results

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1. Non-Imputed DNA Analysis:

  • Based solely on your directly tested genetic markers
  • More conservative but potentially less complete
  • Higher confidence in individual data points
  • May miss some genetic connections due to limited data points


2. Imputed DNA Analysis:

  • Uses statistical modeling to fill in gaps
  • Provides broader coverage of your genome
  • Can reveal additional ancestry connections
  • Accuracy depends on the reference populations used


When to Trust Each Type:

1. Non-Imputed Results are More Reliable When:

  • You need highly confident results for specific genetic markers
  • The regions in question are well-represented in your raw data
  • You’re looking at major ancestry components

2. Imputed Results are More Valuable When:

  • Looking for broader patterns of ancestry
  • Exploring connections to smaller regional populations

Recommendation:

Consider using both results in complementary ways:

  • Use non-imputed results as your baseline
  • Use imputed results to explore potential additional connections
  • When they agree, you can have higher confidence in those findings
  • Where they differ, lean toward the non-imputed results for critical decisions